Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Date Palm Pulp Waste
pdf

How to Cite

Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Date Palm Pulp Waste. (2010). Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, 6(3), 14-20. https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/498

Publication Dates

Abstract

The purpose of this preliminary study is to verify the possibility of using Iraqi Zahdi date palm biomass as a resource for biogas production, methane in particular using thermophilic anaerobic digestion with waste water treatment activated sludge. Moreover, is to investigate the influence of extra nutrients addition to the digestion mixture. Biogas was captured in sealed jars with remote sensing modules connected to computer with integrated program to record the gas pressure continuously. A total gas pressure with 67% Methane was produced from date pulp waste fermentation with a yield of 0.57 Lit for each gram volatile solid of substrate. Addition of 1% yeast extract solution as nutrient increased Methane yield in liters by 5.9%. This is the first time in literature to record biogas production data from Iraqi date palm biomass.

pdf

References

[1] Agler, M.T., Garcia, M.L., Lee, E.S., Schlicher, M. and Angenent, L.T. (2008). Thermophilic Anaerobic Digestion to increase the Net Energy Balance of Corn Grain Ethanol. DOI: 10.1021/es800671a. Environ. Sci. Technol, 42, 6723-6729.
[2] Al-Niaimi, J.H. and Jaafer, A.A. (1980). (Arabic). Physiology, Anatomy and Morphology of Date Palm Tree. Basarh University Press, p: 185-192.
[3] Bruce, a.M., Kouzeli-Katsiri, A. and Newman, P.J. (1984). Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge and Organic Agricultural Wastes. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers. UK. 1st edit., P: 65.
[4] Grover, V.I., Grover, V.K. and Hogland, W. (2002). Recovering energy from waste Various Aspects. Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield (NH), USA, 1st edit. p:44-45.
[5] Hamada, J.S., Hashim, I.B. and Sharif, F.A. (2002). Preliminary analysis and potential uses of date pits in foods. Food Chemistry, 76, (2), 135-137.
[6] Ismail, B., Haffar I., Baalbaki, R. and Henry, J. (2008). Physico-chemical characteristics and sensory quality of two date varieties under commercial and industrial storage conditions. LWT, 41, 896-904.
[7] Kaylen, M., Van Dyne, D.L., Choi, Y-S. and Blasé, M. (2000). Economic feasibility of producing ethanol from lignocellulosic feestocks. Bioresource Tech., 72, 19-20.
[8] Leschine, S.B. (1995). Cellulose Degradation in anaerobic environments. Annu. Rev. Microbiology, 49, 399-426.
[9] Lucia, L.A., Argyropoulos, D.S., Adamopoulos, L. and Gasper, A.R. Chemicals and Energy from Biomass. Can. J. Chem., 84, 960-970.
[10] Mackie, R.I. and Bryant, M.P. (1995). Anaerobic digestion of cattle waste at mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 43, 346-350.
[11] Malherbe, S. and Cloete, T.E. (2002). Lignocellulose biodegradation: Fundamentals and applications. Reviews in Environmental Science & Bio/Technology, 1, 105-114.
[12] Pillay, A.E., Williams, J.R., El-Mardi, M.O., Hassan, S.M. and Al-Hamdi, A. (2005). Boron and the alternate-bearing phenomenon in the date palm. J of Arid Environment, 62, (2), 199-207.
[13] Poh, P.E. and Chong, M.F. (2009). Development of anaerobic digestion methods for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. 100, (1), 1-9.
[14] Speece, R. E., Boonyakitsombut, S., Kim, M., Azbar, N. and Ursillo, P. (2006). DOI: 10.2175/106143006X95492. Overview of Anaerobic Treatment: Thermophilic and Propionate Implications. Water Environ. Res., 78, 460-473.
[15] Taha, I., Steuernagel, L. and Ziemann, G. (2006). Chemical modification of Date Palm Mesh Fibers for Reinforcement of Polymeric Materials. Part I: examination of Different Cleaning Methods. 14, (8), 767-778.
[16] Vandepopuliere, J.M., Al-yousif, Y. and Lyons,J.M. (1995). Dates and date pits as ingredients in broiler starting and Coturnix quail breeder diets. Poultry Science, 74, (7), 1134-1142.

Copyright: Open Access authors retain the copyrights of their papers, and all open access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.