الملخص
الخلاصة
تعتبر حركات القدم والكاحل ، مثل الثني الظهري (رفع القدم لأعلى) والثني الأخمصي (توجيه القدم لأسفل) ، أساسية لمجموعة من الأنشطة اليومية مثل المشي والجري والحفاظ على التوازن. حيث تعتمد الميكانيكا الحيوية المناسبة في هذه الحركات على تنسيق عالي بين لكل عضلة حول مفصل الكاحل.
Save translation
في هذا البحث تم التحقق من العلاقة بين عزم دوران الكاحل متساوي القياس والنشاط العضلي لعظلة الظنبوب الأمامية وعضلة الساق البطنية أثناء الثني الظهري والثني الأخمصي. اشتملت الدراسة على ثمانية أشخاص أصحاء ، وتم استخدام قياس النشاط الكهربي للعضلة السطحي (sEMG) لتسجيل نشاط العضلات. أظهرت النتائج أن عزم الكاحل كان أعلى أثناء الانثناء الأخمصي مقارنة بالانثناء الظهري. علاوة على ذلك ، أظهر عضلة الظنبوب الأمامية نشاطًا عضليًا أكبر أثناء الانثناء الظهري ، بينما أظهر عضلة الساق البطنية نشاطًا أعلى أثناء الثني الأخمصي. تلقي هذه النتائج الضوء على الميكانيكا الحيوية للكاحل ولما لها من آثار محتملة على التدخلات السريرية واستراتيجيات إعادة تأهيل القدم. هذه الدراسة تعطي تبريرا كافية لإجراء مزيد من البحث حول أدوار عضلات الثني الأخرى في حركات الكاحل للحصول على رؤى شاملة حول تنشيط العضلات وعزم دوران الكاحل متساوي القياس.
المراجع
Lee, D.-K., et al. "Effect of Ankle Plantar flexion Angle on Gait Efficiency." Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol. 27, 2019, pp. 247-249
Han, Jia, et al. "The Role of Ankle Proprioception for Balance Control in relation to Sports Performance and Injury." Biomed Res Int, vol. 2015, 2015, article 842804
Almansoof, Haifa Saleh et al. “Correlation of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion with lower-limb kinetic chain function and hop test performance in healthy male recreational athletes.” PeerJ vol. 11 e14877. 21 Feb. 2023.
Tao, Hanz, et al. "The Relationship between Single Leg Balance and Isometric Ankle and Hip Strength in a Healthy Population." International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 15, no. 5, 2020.
Abdul-Ameer, H.K., Ali, Z., Falah, D., Issa, L., Al-Timemy, A.H. “Monitoring and analysis of plantar pressure map and foot motions using a wearable sensing system” Series on Biomechanics, 2021, 35(3), pp. 46–56.
Yoon, Ji-Yeon, et al. "Plantarflexor and Dorsiflexor Activation during Inclined Walking with and without Modified Mobilization with Movement Using Tape in Women with Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion." Journal of Physical Therapy Science, vol. 25, 2013, pp. 993-995.
Yamaguchi, S., et al. "Ankle and Subtalar Kinematics during Dorsiflexion-Plantar flexion Activities." Foot & Ankle International, vol. 30, no. 4, 2009, pp. 361366.
Flanagan, S. P., et al. "Biomechanics of the Heel-Raise Exercise." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, vol. 13, no. 2, 2005, pp. 160-171
Dawe, E. J. and Davis, J. "(vi) Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle." Orthopaedics and Trauma, vol. 25, no. 4, 2011, pp. 279-286
Ugbolue, U. C., et al. "Joint Angle, Range of Motion, Force, and Moment Assessment: Responses of the Lower Limb to Ankle Plantar flexion and Dorsiflexion." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2021, pp. 1-13.
Zhang, Z., et al. "Ankle Joint Torque Estimation Using an EMG-Driven Neuromusculoskeletal Model and an Artificial Neural Network Model." IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 18, no. 2, 2020, pp. 564-573.
Fong, D. T. P., Hong, Y., Chan, L. K., Yung, P. S. H., & Chan, K. M. "A Systematic Review on Ankle Injury and Ankle Sprain in Sports." Sports Medicine, vol. 37, 2007, pp. 73-94.
Baumhauer, J. F., Alosa, D. M., Renström, P. A., Trevino, S., & Beynnon, B. "A Prospective Study of Ankle Injury Risk Factors." The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 23, no. 5, 1995, pp. 564-570.
Baby Jephil, P., Acharaya, P., Xu, L., Guo, K., Yu, H., Watsford, M., Rong, S., & Su, S. "Estimation of Ankle Joint Torque and Angle Based on S-EMG Signal for Assistive Rehabilitation Robots." Biomedical Signal Processing: Advances in Theory, Algorithms and Applications, 2020, pp. 31-47
Fraser, J.J., et al. "Foot Impairments Contribute to Functional Limitation in Individuals with Ankle Sprain and Chronic Ankle Instability." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol. 28, 2020, pp. 1600-1610.
Alshahrani, M.S., and Reddy, R.S. "Relationship between Kinesiophobia and Ankle Joint Position Sense and Postural Control in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability - A Cross-sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 5, 2022, p. 2792.
Purevsuren, T., et al. "Influence of Ankle Joint Plantar flexion and Dorsiflexion on Lateral Ankle Sprain: A Computational Study." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, vol. 232, no. 5, 2018, pp. 458-467.
Suga, T., et al. "Association between Plantar Flexor Muscle Volume and Dorsiflexion Flexibility in Healthy Young Males: Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies." BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 13, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-8.
Zhang, Q., Kim, K., and Sharma, N. "Prediction of Ankle Dorsiflexion Moment by Combined Ultrasound Sonography and Electromyography." IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 28, no. 1, 2019, pp. 318-327.
Misgeld, B. J., et al. "Model-Based Estimation of Ankle Joint Stiffness." Sensors, vol. 17, no. 4, 2017, p. 713.
Reddy, V.B., Jones, M.R., Kaye, A.D. "Ankle Joint." Pain, Springer, 2019.
Zhou, C., et al. "Ankle Foot Motion Recognition Based on Wireless Wearable sEMG and Acceleration Sensors for Smart AFO." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 331, 2021, p. 113025.
Moraux, Amélie, et al. "Ankle Dorsi- and Plantar-Flexion Torques Measured by Dynamometry in Healthy Subjects from 5 to 80 Years." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 14, 2013, p. 104.
Lee, Dong-Kyu, et al. "Comparison of the Electromyographic Activity of the Tibialis Anterior and Gastrocnemius in Stroke Patients and Healthy Subjects during Squat Exercise." J. Phys. Ther. Sci., vol. 27, 2015, pp. 247-249.
Bhoi, A. K., Sherpa, K. S., and Mallick, P. K. "A Comparative Analysis of Neuropathic and Healthy EMG Signal Using PSD." 2014 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, Melmaruvathur, India, 2014, pp. 1375-1379.
Naeije, M., and Zorn, H. "Relation between EMG Power Spectrum Shifts and Muscle Fibre Action Potential Conduction Velocity Changes during Local Muscular Fatigue in Man." Europ. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 50, 1982, pp. 23-33.
Al-Timemy, A.H. et al. (2013) ‘Classification of finger movements for the dexterous hand prosthesis control with surface electromyography’, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 17(3), pp. 608–618. doi:10.1109/jbhi.2013.2249590.
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 مجلة الخوارزمي الهندسية