Quantitative Analysis of Isometric Ankle Torque and Muscle Activity during Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion
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Quantitative Analysis of Isometric Ankle Torque and Muscle Activity during Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion. (2024). مجلة الخوارزمي الهندسية, 20(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.10.002

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الملخص

الخلاصة

تعتبر حركات القدم والكاحل ، مثل الثني الظهري (رفع القدم لأعلى) والثني الأخمصي (توجيه القدم لأسفل) ، أساسية لمجموعة من الأنشطة اليومية مثل المشي والجري والحفاظ على التوازن. حيث تعتمد الميكانيكا الحيوية المناسبة في هذه الحركات على تنسيق عالي بين لكل عضلة حول مفصل الكاحل.

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في هذا البحث تم التحقق من العلاقة بين عزم دوران الكاحل متساوي القياس والنشاط العضلي لعظلة الظنبوب الأمامية  وعضلة الساق البطنية أثناء الثني الظهري والثني الأخمصي. اشتملت الدراسة على ثمانية أشخاص أصحاء ، وتم استخدام قياس النشاط الكهربي للعضلة السطحي (sEMG) لتسجيل نشاط العضلات. أظهرت النتائج أن عزم الكاحل كان أعلى أثناء الانثناء الأخمصي مقارنة بالانثناء الظهري. علاوة على ذلك ، أظهر عضلة الظنبوب الأمامية نشاطًا عضليًا أكبر أثناء الانثناء الظهري ، بينما أظهر عضلة الساق البطنية نشاطًا أعلى أثناء الثني الأخمصي. تلقي هذه النتائج الضوء على الميكانيكا الحيوية للكاحل ولما لها من آثار محتملة على التدخلات السريرية واستراتيجيات إعادة تأهيل القدم. هذه الدراسة تعطي تبريرا كافية لإجراء مزيد من البحث حول أدوار عضلات الثني الأخرى في حركات الكاحل للحصول على رؤى شاملة حول تنشيط العضلات وعزم دوران الكاحل متساوي القياس.

 

 

 

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