Comparison of Practical Investigations for CO Emissions Emitted From Single Cylinder S. I. Engine Fueled With Different Kinds of Hydrocarbon Fuels and Hydrogen

How to Cite

Comparison of Practical Investigations for CO Emissions Emitted From Single Cylinder S. I. Engine Fueled With Different Kinds of Hydrocarbon Fuels and Hydrogen. (2019). Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, 7(1), 22-29. https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/467

Publication Dates

Abstract

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), Natural gas (NG) and hydrogen were all used to operate spark ignition internal combustion engine Ricardo E6. A comparison of CO emissions emitted from each case, with emissions emitted from engine fueled with gasoline as a fuel is conducted.

The study was accomplished when engine operated at HUCR for gasoline n(8:1), was compared with its operation at HUCR for each fuel. Compression ratio, equivalence ratio and spark timing were studied at constant speed 1500 rpm.

CO concentrations were little at lean ratios; it appeared to be effected a little with equivalence ratio in this side, at rich side its values became higher, and it appeared to be effected by equivalence ratio highly, the results showed that CO emissions resulted from gasoline engine were higher than that resulted from using LPG and NG all the time; while hydrogen engine emitted extremely low CO concentrations.

References

[1] Al Baghdadi M S A, 2006, A simulation model for a single cylinder four-stroke spark ignition engine fueled with alternative fuels, Turkish J. Eng. Env. Sci., Vol.30, p: 331 – 350.
[2] Awidat A S and Chaichan M T, 2002, Investigation study of polluted spark ignition engine using LPG, Journal of Sabha University, vol.1, p:106-125, Lybia.
[3] Bakar R A and Ismail A R, 2009, Green engines development using compressed natural gas as an alternative fuel: a review, American journal of environmental science, vol. 5, No. 3, p: 371-381.
[4] Bose R S C and Muthuraman S, 2007, study of combustion phenomena in petrol engine for proper development of power with less detonation, Research journal of applied science, vol.2 No. 4, p: 349-356.
[5] Chaichan M T, 2006, Study of NOx and CO emissions of SIE fueled with different kinds of hydrocarbon fuels, Association of Arab Universities journal of engineering science, vol.13, No. 2, p: 85-105.
[6] Dhaliwal B, 2000, Alterative fuel effects on vehicle emissions and indoor air quality, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta, Canada.
[7] Heywood J, 1998, Internal combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill Inc.
[8] Faiz A, Weaver C S and Walsh M P, 2006, Air pollution from motor vehicles: standards and technologies for controlling emissions. The international bank for reconstruction and development, USA.
[9] Idris S A and Abu Baker R, 2009, An overview of compressed natural gas as an alternative fuel and Malaysian scenario, European journal of scientific research, Vol.34, No.1, pp.6-15.
[10] Iyengar K S, 2007, Development of BS-III CNG Engine for a Light Commercial Vehicle, 2007-26-028 Symposium of Automotive Technology, Jan. 17-20, pp: 484-492.
[11] Geok H H, Mohamad T I, Abdullah S, Ali Y, Shamsudeen A and Adril E, 2009, Experimental investigation of performance and emission of a sequential port injection natural gas engine, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.30, No.2, pp.204-214.
[12] Pulkrabek W, 1997, Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine, Prentice Hall Inc.
[13] Rahman M M, Mohammed K M, Rosli A B and Sani M S M, 2009, Study of air fuel ratio and instantaneous behavior on crank angle of four cylinder direct injection hydrogen fueled engine, Proceedings of the world congress on engineering, Vol II, July 1 - 3, London, U.K.
[14] Sorge G, 1995, A White Paper on Gas Engine Emissions Technology, Waukesha Engine Division, Dresser Industries Inc., Wisconsin, U.S.A.
[15] Walsh M P, 1997, Air Pollution: Automobile, The Wiley Encyclopedia of Energy and the Environment, Volume 1; Wiley, New York.
[16] Wayne A, 2004, Operation of hydrogen fueled internal combustion engines, M.Sc. Thesis, Texas Tech. University, USA.
[17] Zhang Y, Stedman D H, Bishop G A, Guenther P L and Beaton S P, 1995, Worldwide On-Road Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Study by Remote Sensing, Environment Science and Technology, Vol. 29, No. 9, p. 2286-2294.

Copyright: Open Access authors retain the copyrights of their papers, and all open access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.