Fractally Generated Microstrip Bandpass Filter Designs Based on Dual-Mode Square Ring Resonator for Wireless Communication Systems
PDF

How to Cite

Fractally Generated Microstrip Bandpass Filter Designs Based on Dual-Mode Square Ring Resonator for Wireless Communication Systems. (2019). Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, 4(3), 34-42. https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/592

Abstract

A novel fractal design scheme has been introduced in this paper to generate microstrip bandpass filter designs with miniaturized sizes for wireless applications. The presented fractal scheme is based on Minkowski-like prefractal geometry. The space-filling property and self-similarity of this fractal geometry has found to produce reduced size symmetrical structures corresponding to the successive iteration levels. The resulting filter designs are with sizes suitable for use in modern wireless communication systems. The performance of each of the generated bandpass filter structures up to the 2nd iteration has been analyzed using a method of moments (MoM) based software IE3D, which is widely adopted in microwave research and industry. Results show that these filters possess good transmission and return loss characteristics, besides the miniaturized sizes meeting the design specifications of most of wireless communication systems.

PDF

References

[1] B. B. Mandelbrot, “The fractal Geometry of Nature,” W. H. Freeman and Company, 1983.
[2] O. I. Yordanov, et.al, “Properties of Fractal Filters and Reflectors,” ISCAP91, Seventh International Conference, pp.698-700, 1991.
[3] J. Chen, Z. B. Weng, Y. C. Jiao and F. S. Zhang, “Lowpass Filter Design of Hilbert Curve Ring Defected Ground Structure,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 70, pp. 269–280, 2007.
[4] V. Crnojevic-Bengin, V. Radonic, and B. Jokanovic, “Complementary Split Ring Resonators Using Square Sierpinski Fractal Curves,” Proceedings of the 36th European Microwave Conference, pp.1333-1335, Sept. 2006, Manchester, UK.
[5] I. K. Kim, et.al, “Koch Fractal Shape Microstrip Bandpass Filters on High Resistivity Silicon for the Suppression of the 2nd Harmonic,” Journal of the Korean Electromagnetic Engineering Society, JKEES, vol. 6, no. 4, pp.1-10, Dec. 2006.
[6] J. K. Xiao and Q. X. Chu, “Novel Microstrip Triangular Resonator Bandpass Filter with Transmission Zeros and Wide Bands Using Fractal-Shaped Defection,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 77, pp. 343–356, 2007.
[7] G. L. Wu, W. Mu, X. W. Dai, and Y.-C. Jiao, “Design of Novel Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Microstrip Meander-Loop Resonator and CSRR DGS,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 78, pp. 17–24, 2008.
[8] J. P. Gianvittorio, “Fractals, MEMS, and FSS Electromagnetic Devices: Miniaturization and Multiple Resonances,” PhD Thesis, University of California, 2003.
[9] Jawad K. Ali, “A New Reduced Size Multiband Patch Antenna Structure Based on Minkowski Pre-Fractal Geometry,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, JEAS, Vol. 2, No. 7, pp. 1120-1124, 2007.
[10] Jawad K. Ali, and Ali S.A. Jalal “A Miniaturized Multiband Minkowski-Like Pre-Fractal Patch Antenna for GPS and 3G IMT-2000 Handsets,” Asian Journal of Information Technology ,AJIT, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 584-588, 2007.
[11] G. Kumar, “Broadband Microstrip Antennas,” Artech House, Inc., 2003.
[12] C. Y. Huang, C. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, “High-Gain Compact Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna,” Electronic Letters, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 712-713, 1998.
[13] L. Hsieh and K. Chang, “High-Efficiency Piezoelectric-Transducer-Tuned Feedback Microstrip Ring-Resonator Oscillators Operating at High Resonant Frequencies,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-28, pp.1141–1145, Aug. 1980.
[14] K. Chang and L. Hsieh, “Microwave Ring Circuits and Related Structures,” Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2004.
[15] J. S. Hong, and M. J. Lancaster, “Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications,” John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2001.
[16] K. Falconer, “Fractal Geometry; Mathematical Foundations and Applications,” Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2003.
[17] H. Peitgen, H. Jürgens, D. Saupe, “Chaos and Fractals,” New Frontiers of Science, Second Edition, Springer-Verlag New York, 2004.
[18] Adnan Görür, “Description of Coupling between Degenerate Modes of a Dual-Mode Microstrip Loop Resonator Using a Novel Perturbation Arrangement and Its Dual-Mode Bandpass Filter Applications,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 2, pp.671–677, Feb. 2004.
[19] Smain Amari, “Comments on “Description of Coupling Between Degenerate Modes of a Dual-Mode Microstrip Loop Resonator Using a Novel Perturbation Arrangement and Its Dual-Mode Bandpass Filter Applications”,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 52,no 9, pp.2190–2192, Sept. 2004.
[20] J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, “Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Degenerate Modes of a Novel Meander Loop Resonator,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 5, 11, Nov.1995, 371–372.
[21] J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, “Recent Advances in Microstrip Filters for Communications and Other Applications,” in IEE Colloquium on Advances in Passive Microwave Components, 22 May 1997, IEE, London.

Copyright: Open Access authors retain the copyrights of their papers, and all open access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.