معالجة المياه العادمه باستخدام الاكسده الانوديه بواسطه قطب اوكسيد القصدير الاسطواني الدوار

[1] M. M. Jiad and A. H. Abbar, “Treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater by an innovative electro-Fenton system: Performance and specific energy consumption evaluation,” Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, vol. 8. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100431

[2] M. M. Jiad and A. H. Abbar, “Treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater by electrofenton process using a low cost porous graphite air-diffusion cathode with a novel design,” Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 193, no. March, pp. 207–221, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.03.021

[3] F. C. Moreira, R. A. Boaventura, E. Brillas, & V. J. Vilar, “Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes: a review on their application to synthetic and real wastewaters” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 202, pp. 217-261, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.08.037

[4] M. A. Frigulio, A. S. Valério, & J. C. Forti, “ An overview of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes for pesticide removal,” Processes, 13(7), 2227, 2025.‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13072227

[5] Chai, Y. Wang, Y. nan Zhang, H. Zhao, M. Liu, and G. Zhao, “Construction of a bifunctional electrode interface for efficient electrochemical mineralization of recalcitrant pollutants,” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 237. pp. 473–481, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.06.023

[6] P. V. Nidheesh, M. Zhou, and M. A. Oturan, “An overview on the removal of synthetic dyes from water by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes,” Chemosphere, vol. 197, pp. 210–227, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.195

[7] Y. Sun, S. Cheng, L. Li, Z. Yu, Z. Mao, and H. Huang, “Facile sealing treatment with stannous citrate complex to enhance performance of electrodeposited Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode,” Chemosphere, vol. 255, p. 126973, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126973

[8] Y. Sun, S. Cheng, Z. Mao, Z. Lin, X. Ren, and Z. Yu, “High electrochemical activity of a Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode electrodeposited using deep eutectic solvent,” Chemosphere, vol. 239, p. 124715, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124715

[9] B. Zhang, M. Chen, C. Zhang, and H. He, “Electrochemical oxidation of gaseous benzene on a Sb-SnO2/foam Ti nano-coating electrode in all-solid cell,” Chemosphere, vol. 217, pp. 780–789, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.222

[10] H. M. Al-Tameemi, K. A. Sukkar, and A. H. Abbar, “Electrochemical preparation and characterization of a new configuration SnO2 anode and its application for treating petroleum refinery wastewater,” Results in Engineering, vol. 22. 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102147.

[11] Y. Duan, Q. Wen, Y. Chen, T. Duan, and Y. Zhou, “Preparation and characterization of TiN-doped Ti/SnO2-Sb electrode by dip coating for Orange II decolorization,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 320. pp. 746–755, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.09.182

[12] F. Cao, J. Tan, S. Zhang, H. Wang, C.Yao, & Y. Li, “Preparation and Recent Developments of Ti/SnO2‐Sb Electrodes,” Journal of Chemistry, 2021(1), 2107939, 2021‏. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2107939

[13] B. Yang et al., “Electrochemical mineralization of perfluorooctane sulfonate by novel F and Sb co-doped Ti/SnO2 electrode containing Sn-Sb interlayer,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 316, pp. 296–304, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.01.105

[14] X. Li, H. Xu, W. Yan, and D. Shao, “Electrocatalytic degradation of aniline by Ti/Sb–SnO2, Ti/Sb–SnO2/Pb3O4 and Ti/Sb–SnO2/PbO2 anodes in different electrolytes,” J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 775, pp. 43–51, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.05.033

[15] Q. Bi, Y. Sun, B. Yang, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhang, and J. Xue, “Preparation of an ultra-long-life porous bilayer Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrode modified by nano-TiC for degradation of phenol,” Mater. Today Commun., vol. 35, p. 106307, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.106307

[16] C. Zhou, Y. Wang, J. Chen, L. Xu, H. Huang, and J. Niu, “High-efficiency electrochemical degradation of antiviral drug abacavir using a penetration flux porous Ti/SnO2–Sb anode,” Chemosphere, vol. 225, pp. 304–310, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.036

[17] K. Yang, Y. Liu, and J. Qiao, “Electrodeposition preparation of Ce-doped Ti/SnO2-Sb electrodes by using selected addition agents for efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of methylene blue in water,” Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 189, pp. 459–466, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.08.036

[18] S. T. Chang, I. C. Leu, and M. H. Hon, “Preparation and characterization of nanostructured tin oxide films by electrochemical deposition,” Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 71–74, 2002, doi: 10.1149/1.1485808.

[19] S. T. Chang, I.-C. Leu, C. L. Liao, J.-H. Yen, and M.-H. Hon, “Electrochemical behaviour of nanocrystalline tin oxide electrodeposited on a Cu substrate for Li-ion batteries,” J. Mater. Chem., vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 1821–1826, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1039/B316459D

[20] X. Chen, J. Liang, Z. Zhou, H. Duan, B. Li, and Q. Yang, “The preparation of SnO2 film by electrodeposition,” Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 45, no. 12. pp. 2006–2011, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.07.029

[21] D. V. Raj, N. Ponpandian, D. Mangalaraj, and C. Viswanathan, “Electrodeposition of Macroporous SnO2 Thin Films and Its Electrochemical Applications,” Mater. Focus, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 245–251, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1166/mat.2015.1252

[22] J. P. Fornés and J. M. Bisang, “Electrochemical production of colloidal sulphur by oxidation of sulphide ion at lead coated-2- and -3-dimensional rotating cylinder anode surfaces,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 243, pp. 90–97, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.050

[23] A. H. Abbar, R. H. Salman, and A. S. Abbas, “Studies of mass transfer at a spiral-wound woven wire mesh rotating cylinder electrode,” Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, vol. 127. pp. 10–16, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2018.03.013

[24] C. T. J. Low, C. P. De Leon, and F. C. Walsh, “The Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE) and its application to the electrodeposition of metals,” Aust. J. Chem., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 246–262, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.200528220

[25] J. R.Hernandez-Tapia, , J.Vazquez-Arenas & I. González, “Electrochemical reactor with rotating cylinder electrode for optimum electrochemical recovery of nickel from plating rinsing effluents. Journal of hazardous materials, 262, pp.709-716, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.029

[26] Q. J., Slaiman, C. K., Haweel, & S. A. Mohammed, “Electrochemical removal of copper from synthetic wastewater using rotating cylinder electrode,” Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 16(1), pp. 13-20, 2015. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2015.1.2

[27] L. Wu, S. Garg, & T. D. Waite, “Progress and challenges in the use of electrochemical oxidation and reduction processes for heavy metals removal and recovery from wastewaters,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 479, 135581, 2024‏. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135581

[28] A. S. Abbas, M. H. Hafiz, and R. H. Salman, “Indirect electrochemical oxidation of phenol using rotating cylinder reactor,” Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 43–55, 2016. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2016.4.5

[29] Y. A. Ahmed, R. H. Salman, and F. Kandemirli, “Anodic and Cathodic preparation of MnO2/Co2O3 Composite Electrode Anodes for Electro-Oxidation of Phenol,” Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 115–125, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2023.4.12

[30] R. H. Salman, M. H. Hafiz, and A. S. Abbas, “Preparation and characterization of graphite substrate manganese dioxide electrode for indirect electrochemical removal of phenol,” Russ. J. Electrochem., vol. 55, pp. 407–418, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193519050124

[31] C. W. Wu, C. C. Lin, T. S. Chin, J. Y. Chang, and C. K. Sung, “Effects of cathode rotation and substrate materials on electrodeposited CoMnP thick films,” Materials Research Express, vol. 8, no. 1. 2021. doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/abdcfb.

[32] M. Shestakova, P. Bonete, R. Gómez, M. Sillanpää, and W. Z. Tang, “Novel Ti/Ta2O5-SnO2 electrodes for water electrolysis and electrocatalytic oxidation of organics,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 120, pp. 302–307, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.113

[33] Z. Hu, C. Guo, P. Wang, R. Guo, X. Liu, and Y. Tian, “Electrochemical degradation of methylene blue by Pb modified porous SnO2 anode,” Chemosphere, vol. 305, p. 135447, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135447

[34] E. Alver, A. Ü. Metin, and F. Brouers, “Methylene blue adsorption on magnetic alginate/rice husk bio-composite,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 154, pp. 104–113, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.330

[35] D. Shao, X. Li, H. Xu, and W. Yan, “An improved stable Ti/Sb–SnO2 electrode with high performance in electrochemical oxidation processes,” RSC Adv., vol. 4, no. 41, pp. 21230–21237, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA01990C

[36] B. Adams, M. Tian, and A. Chen, “Design and electrochemical study of SnO2-based mixed oxide electrodes,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 54, no. 5. pp. 1491–1498, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.09.034.

[37] H. Kazimierczak, Z. Świątek, and P. Ozga, “Electrodeposition of tin-zinc-bismuth alloys from aqueous citrate-EDTA baths,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 338. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135889.

[38] D. Padhi et al., “Electrodeposition of copper-tin alloy thin films for microelectronic applications,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 935–943, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00774-0

[39] T. Duan, Y. Chen, Q. Wen, and Y. Duan, “Novel composition graded Ti/Ru-Sb-SnO2 electrode synthesized by selective electrodeposition and its application for electrocatalytic decolorization of dyes,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 119, no. 14, pp. 7780–7790, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00323

[40] A. Mindil, S. H. Mohamed, N. Amri, and M. Rabia, “Morphological and optical characterizations of Sb2O5 nanorods as new photoelectrode for hydrogen generation,” Phys. Scr., vol. 98, no. 10, 2023, doi: 10.1088/1402-4896/acf351.

[41] T. Duan, Q. Wen, Y. Chen, Y. Zhou, and Y. Duan, “Enhancing electrocatalytic performance of Sb-doped SnO2 electrode by compositing nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 280. pp. 304–314, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.08.018.

[42] T. Duan, Y. Chen, Q. Wen, and Y. Duan, “Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of nano-TiN composited Ti/Sb–SnO2 electrode fabricated by pulse electrodeposition for methylene blue decolorization,” Rsc Adv., vol. 4, no. 101, pp. 57463–57475, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA09145K

[43] H. yang Ding, Y. jie Feng, and J. feng Liu, “Preparation and properties of Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5 electrodes by electrodeposition,” Mater. Lett., vol. 61, no. 27, pp. 4920–4923, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2007.03.073.

[44] X. Li, C. Shao, J. Yu, and K. Zhu, “Preparation and investigation of nickel-antimony co-doped tin oxide anodes for electro-catalytic oxidation of organic pollutions,” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 205–218, 2019. https://doi.org/10.20964/2019.01.23.

[45] R. Berenguer, J. M. Sieben, C. Quijada, and E. Morallón, “Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, vol. 6, no. 24. pp. 22778–22789, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1021/am506958k.

[46] Y. Chen et al., “Preparation and characterization of TiO2-NTs/SnO2-Sb electrodes by electrodeposition,” J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 648, no. 2, pp. 119–127, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.08.004

[47] C. Shao, A. Chen, B. Yan, Q. Shao, and K. Zhu, “Improvement of electrochemical performance of tin dioxide electrodes through manganese and antimony co-doping,” J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 778, pp. 7–11, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.08.003

[48] Q. Zhuo, S. Deng, B. Yang, J. Huang, and G. Yu, “Efficient electrochemical oxidation of perfluorooctanoate using a Ti/SnO2-Sb-Bi anode,” Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 2973–2979, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1021/es1024542

[49] H. Y. Ding, Y. J. Feng, and J. W. Lu, “Study on the service life and deactivation mechanism of Ti/SnO2-Sb electrode by physical and electrochemical methods,” Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, vol. 46, no. 1. pp. 72–76, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193510010088